![]() He was promoted to serve as the last camp commandant from mid August until November 1943 to conclude the Holocaust in Poland. He quickly became the camp's deputy commandant on the orders of Christian Wirth. With a change of command in the Operation Reinhard death camp system, Franz was transferred to Treblinka extermination camp. Main article: Treblinka extermination camp In spring of 1942, Franz, along with other veterans of Action T4, went to Lublin concentration camp complex in the Generalgouvernement, and was posted to the Bełżec extermination camp, where he stayed until the end of August 1942. On 20 April 1942, Franz was promoted to Oberscharführer (Staff Sergeant). In late 1941, he was assigned as cook at T4 headquarters. Franz worked as a cook at Hartheim, Brandenburg, Grafeneck and Sonnenstein. In late 1939 Franz was summoned to Hitler's Chancellery and detailed to take part in the Action T4 euthanasia program. First he received training with the Third Death Head Regiment Thuringia at Weimar, and then served as cook and guard at the Buchenwald concentration camp, where he attained the rank of Unterscharführer (Corporal). After performing the military service in October 1937, he joined the SS-Totenkopfverbände. įranz joined the Nazi Party in 1932, and was conscripted in the German Army in 1935. ![]() He also trained with a master butcher for one year. Franz joined several right-wing national groups and served in the voluntary labor corps. When she remarried, it was to a man with a strong right-wing nationalist outlook. He attended public school in Düsseldorf from 1920 to 1928, and then worked as a messenger and as a cook. Kurt Franz was born in 1914 in Düsseldorf. The verdict against Franz stated that "a large part of the streams of blood and tears that flowed in Treblinka can be attributed to him alone." Early career Sentenced to life imprisonment in the Treblinka Trials in 1965, he was eventually released in 1993. Because of this, Franz was one of the major perpetrators of genocide during the Holocaust. Kurt Hubert Franz (17 January 1914 – 4 July 1998) was an SS officer and one of the commanders of the Treblinka extermination camp. Treblinka (deputy commander became camp's third and final Commandant from August 1943 – 19 October 1943)
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